Establishing a business entity in the Philippines is a major milestone for any business owner. Whether you are a local founder or a international investor, the initial goal is to register a corporation Philippines legally to ensure compliance. With the modern updates to the government systems, the procedure has become more streamlined through electronic systems like eSPARC.
Step 1: Securing Your Corporate Name
The beginning of the process is to select a unique business name. You must verify for its availability via the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) online system. Make sure your chosen name is not clash with existing entities. Once cleared, you can reserve the name for a specific period by paying a small reservation fee.
Phase 2: Structuring Your Articles of Incorporation
Prior to register a corporation Philippines, you need to define your share structure and leadership.
Founders: You need at least 2 but not more than fifteen directors. Note that a One Person Corporation (OPC) is also an option for solo entrepreneurs.
Authorized Capital: For most domestic corporations, there is hardly any minimum paid-up capital demanded by the SEC, unless regulated industries like insurance.
Key Officers: You must select a President, a register a corporation philippines Corporate Secretary (who is a local resident), and a Treasurer (resident in the Philippines).
Step 3: Digital Filing via eSPARC
In 2026, the entirety of the registration process is completed online. Through the eSPARC system, you will submit your Articles of Incorporation, By-laws, and other documents. The system enables the OneSEC processing track, which can issue a Digital Certificate of Incorporation in a single business days provided all information is correct.
Step 4: Post-SEC Requirements
Getting your SEC Certificate is only the beginning. To legally operate and register a corporation Philippines completely, register a corporation philippines you must proceed with the following:
Local Permit: Acquire this from the specific district where your office is situated.
Mayor’s or Business Permit: Apply for this register a corporation philippines at the Municipal Hall. This requires a lease contract and sanitary permit.
BIR Registration: Visit the Bureau of register a corporation philippines Internal Revenue (BIR) to obtain your Tax Identification Number (TIN), apply for your books of accounts, and secure authority to print official receipts.
Phase 5: register a corporation philippines Government Contributions
When the corporation starts employing staff, you are required to register with government institutions including the Social Security System (SSS), PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG. This ensures your employees receive mandatory benefits and safeguards the company from penalties.
Final Thoughts
Completing the steps to register a corporation Philippines demands careful planning and accuracy. While the digital shift has made things easier, many startups still prefer to consult legal experts to prevent common mistakes. Following these guidelines, you can build a strong foundation for your venture in the vibrant Philippine economy.